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2023 Tesla Model Y All Variants
Common Problems

Ranked from 446 federal NHTSA complaints. Every problem links to the complaint IDs behind it.

25
Safety
26
High severity
14
Medium
9
Low
25 problems on this vehicle involve a crash, fire, or injury risk. If you are experiencing one, stop driving and have it inspected.

74 Common Problems

Ordered by how often owners reported each one to NHTSA. The bar shows how common a problem is relative to the most-reported on this vehicle. Expand any problem to see the federal complaint IDs.

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  1. 1

    Forward Collision Avoidance System Malfunction

    39complaints
    Safety riskOther

    The forward collision avoidance system malfunctions, leading to false warnings and unexpected braking.

  2. 2

    False forward collision warnings

    35complaints
    Safety riskOther

    The forward collision system gives false warnings, causing confusion and distraction to the driver.

  3. 3

    Phantom braking during cruise control operation

    27complaints
    Safety riskBrakes

    The car suddenly and unexpectedly applies the brakes while using cruise control, potentially causing rear-end collisions.

  4. 4

    Forward Collision Avoidance System Malfunctions

    26complaints
    Safety riskElectrical

    The forward collision avoidance system frequently malfunctions, causing unexpected braking or false warnings.

  5. 5

    Phantom Braking

    22complaints
    High severityBrakes

    The vehicle brakes suddenly and unexpectedly, often while in cruise control, posing a risk of accidents.

  6. 6

    Suspension Bolt Failure

    19complaints
    High severitySuspension

    Suspension bolts falling out cause loss of steering control and vehicle instability.

    $150–$1,200est. suspension diagnosis + repair · 15 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  7. 7

    Steering Assist Reduced

    18complaints
    High severitySteering

    The power steering assistance is reduced, making it difficult to turn the steering wheel.

  8. 8

    Suspension Component Failure

    17complaints
    High severitySuspension

    Suspension components such as control arms and bushings are failing prematurely, leading to loud noises and unsafe driving conditions.

    $150–$1,200est. suspension diagnosis + repair · 15 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  9. 9

    Unintended Acceleration

    16complaints
    Safety riskOther

    The vehicle accelerates unexpectedly with minimal or no input from the driver, posing a significant safety risk.

  10. 10

    Forward Collision Avoidance False Positives

    15complaints
    Medium severityOther

    The forward collision avoidance system triggers false positive alerts, distracting the driver and potentially causing unnecessary actions.

  11. 11

    Electrical System Failure

    14complaints
    High severityElectrical

    Electrical system failures cause sudden shutdowns, loss of vehicle functions, and unexpected behavior.

  12. 12

    Service Brake Issues

    13complaints
    Safety riskOther

    The brakes fail to function properly, increasing the risk of accidents.

    $150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 14 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  13. 13

    Phantom braking in adaptive cruise control

    12complaints
    High severityBrakes

    The car suddenly brakes without any apparent reason, posing a significant safety risk.

  14. 14

    Seat Belt Malfunction

    10complaints
    Low severityOther

    Seat belt malfunctions, such as buckles not latching properly, leading to potential injury in accidents.

  15. 15

    Steering Assist Malfunction

    10complaints
    High severitySteering

    The steering assist system intermittently fails, causing the steering wheel to become difficult to move and requiring increased effort.

  16. 16

    Steering System Bolt Failure

    10complaints
    High severitySteering

    Steering system bolts fail, leading to loss of steering control and violent steering interventions.

  17. 17

    Steering Wheel Locking

    10complaints
    High severitySteering

    The steering wheel locks up, rendering the vehicle uncontrollable and potentially leading to accidents.

    $200–$1,500est. power-steering / eps repair · 16 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  18. 18

    Power Steering Failure

    9complaints
    High severitySteering

    The power steering system intermittently fails, making it impossible to turn the steering wheel.

    $200–$1,500est. power-steering / eps repair · 16 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  19. 19

    Service brake system failures

    9complaints
    Safety riskOther

    The service brake system can fail, causing the vehicle to lose braking capability, increasing the risk of accidents.

    $150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 14 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  20. 20

    Automatic Emergency Braking Issues

    8complaints
    Safety riskBrakes

    Automatic emergency braking system malfunctions, failing to apply brakes in appropriate situations.

  21. 21

    Inconsistent Speed Control Functionality

    8complaints
    Safety riskOther

    Vehicle speed control system malfunctions, causing sudden and unexplained decelerations or accelerations.

  22. 22

    Phantom Braking Events

    8complaints
    Safety riskOther

    The vehicle applies the brakes unexpectedly without any external stimuli, potentially leading to accidents.

  23. 23

    Phantom Braking Incidents

    8complaints
    Medium severityOther

    The car suddenly brakes for no reason while using cruise control or autopilot on the highway.

  24. 24

    Unexpected Brake Application During Cruise Control

    8complaints
    Safety riskBrakes

    The vehicle applies brakes unexpectedly during cruise control, causing sudden deceleration without any forward obstruction.

    $150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 14 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  25. 25

    Unreliable Forward Collision Warning System

    8complaints
    Safety riskElectrical

    The forward collision warning system malfunctions, failing to provide adequate warning of potential collisions.

  26. 26

    Unresponsive Touchscreen Display

    8complaints
    Low severityElectrical

    Touchscreen display fails to turn on, rendering critical vehicle information unavailable, potentially affecting safety.

    $200–$1,500est. infotainment unit service · 0.53 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  27. 27

    Lane Departure Warning System Failure

    7complaints
    Low severityOther

    Lane departure warning system intermittently fails, leading to potential lane drift without warning.

  28. 28

    Parking Sensors and Assist Malfunction

    7complaints
    Safety riskElectrical

    Parking sensors and assist systems fail to function properly, leading to potential collisions during parking.

  29. 29

    Phantom braking during adaptive cruise control

    7complaints
    Safety riskOther

    The car applies sudden and unexplained braking while adaptive cruise control is engaged, posing a risk of rear-end collisions.

  30. 30

    Service Brakes Suddenly Engage Without Obstacles

    7complaints
    Safety riskBrakes

    The service brakes engage suddenly without any obstacles or cars in front, leading to potential rear-end collisions.

    $150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 14 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  31. 31

    Visibility and Wiper System Failures

    7complaints
    Medium severityElectrical

    Auto wipers do not respond to light rain or night conditions, and the visibility system malfunctions during rainy or foggy weather.

  32. 32

    Air Bag Deployment Failure

    6complaints
    High severityElectrical

    Air bags fail to deploy during collisions, increasing the risk of injury or fatality.

  33. 33

    Automatic Emergency Braking Malfunction

    6complaints
    High severityOther

    The automatic emergency braking system malfunctions, causing sudden and severe decelerations without warning, increasing crash risks.

  34. 34

    Forward Collision Warning False Positives

    6complaints
    Safety riskElectrical

    The forward collision warning system frequently issues false positives, causing sudden braking without any actual threats.

  35. 36

    Wiper system malfunctions

    6complaints
    Low severityOther

    The wiper system activates automatically when not needed, causing distraction and reducing visibility.

  36. 37

    Adaptive Cruise Control System Malfunctions

    5complaints
    Safety riskElectrical

    The adaptive cruise control system frequently malfunctions, causing unexpected decelerations or sudden braking.

  37. 38

    Autonomous Driving System Malfunctions

    5complaints
    Safety riskElectrical

    Autopilot and Autosteer systems have malfunctioned, causing unexpected braking, lane departure, and loss of control.

  38. 39

    Control Arm Bolts Falling Off

    5complaints
    High severitySuspension

    Bolts securing the front control arms fell off, causing the vehicle to lose control and become unsteerable.

    $300–$900est. control arm / ball joint replacement · 1.54 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  39. 40

    Lane departure warning malfunctions

    5complaints
    Medium severityOther

    The lane departure warning system fails to trigger consistently or provides insufficient inputs to correct the problem.

  40. 41

    Loss of Power Steering

    5complaints
    High severitySteering

    The power steering completely fails, leaving the driver unable to steer the vehicle.

    $200–$1,500est. power-steering / eps repair · 16 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  41. 42

    Parking sensor system malfunctions

    5complaints
    Low severityOther

    The parking sensor system malfunctions, failing to detect obstacles and increasing the risk of backing into objects.

  42. 43

    Random Braking Without Obstruction

    5complaints
    High severityOther

    The car suddenly brakes without any visible obstruction or warning, posing a risk of rear-end collisions.

  43. 44

    Random deceleration during adaptive cruise control

    5complaints
    Safety riskElectrical

    The adaptive cruise control system decelerates the vehicle for no apparent reason, posing a risk of rear-end collisions.

  44. 45

    Software-Induced Acceleration

    5complaints
    High severityOther

    The Full Self-Driving (FSD) system caused the vehicle to accelerate unexpectedly, leading to loss of control and potential crashes.

  45. 46

    Steering Assistance Error Messages

    5complaints
    Medium severitySteering

    Error messages indicating reduced steering assist appear frequently, affecting the driver's confidence and control.

  46. 47

    Steering Locking Up

    5complaints
    High severitySteering

    The steering wheel locks up, making it impossible to turn the wheel, posing a significant safety risk.

    $200–$1,500est. power-steering / eps repair · 16 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  47. 48

    Steering system failures

    5complaints
    Safety riskSteering

    The steering system can fail, causing the vehicle to lose control or become difficult to steer, potentially leading to accidents.

  48. 49

    Unexpected Acceleration

    5complaints
    High severityElectrical

    The vehicle unexpectedly accelerates despite the driver applying the brakes, posing a significant safety risk.

  49. 50

    Unexpected Brake Malfunctions

    5complaints
    Safety riskBrakes

    The brakes engage unexpectedly, often at high speeds, without any visible obstacles or cars in front.

    $150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 14 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  50. 51

    Battery Charging Issues

    4complaints
    Medium severityTransmission

    Battery charging issues, such as slow charging or unexpected battery shutdown, leading to potential breakdowns.

  51. 52

    Full Self-Driving (FSD) Software Issues

    4complaints
    High severityOther

    FSD software malfunctions lead to sudden acceleration, erratic behavior, and loss of control.

  52. 53

    Lane Departure Warning System Failures

    4complaints
    Medium severityElectrical

    The lane departure warning system fails to detect nearby vehicles or objects, leading to potential accidents.

  53. 54

    Steering Component Failure

    4complaints
    High severitySteering

    Steering components, such as lateral links, detach causing loss of steering control.

  54. 55

    Adaptive Cruise Control Malfunction

    3complaints
    Medium severityElectrical

    The adaptive cruise control system malfunctions, causing sudden decelerations or erratic behavior.

  55. 56

    Autopilot and Autonomous Driving Features Malfunction

    3complaints
    Safety riskOther

    Autopilot and autonomous driving features occasionally cause the vehicle to make sudden, uncontrolled movements or fail to respond appropriately to obstacles.

  56. 57

    Brakes Engage Unexpectedly

    3complaints
    Safety riskBrakes

    The brakes engage unexpectedly, causing the vehicle to slow down or stop abruptly without the driver initiating the action.

    $150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 14 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  57. 58

    Steering Issues After Software Update

    3complaints
    High severitySteering

    Steering issues, such as locking up or reduced assistance, occur after software updates, posing a safety risk.

  58. 59

    Uncommanded Deceleration

    3complaints
    High severityOther

    The car decelerates suddenly without any visible obstruction or warning, increasing the risk of accidents.

  59. 60

    Windshield Wipers Fail in Auto Mode

    3complaints
    Medium severityOther

    Windshield wipers fail to operate correctly in auto mode, leading to poor visibility during rain or heavy precipitation.

  60. 61

    Airbag Deployment Failures

    2complaints
    Safety riskElectrical

    Airbags failed to deploy in collisions, increasing the risk of injury to passengers.

  61. 62

    Automatic Wiper Malfunction

    2complaints
    Low severityOther

    Automatic windshield wipers turn on randomly or do not turn on when needed, distracting the driver.

  62. 63

    Auto-Wiper Malfunction

    2complaints
    Low severityOther

    The auto-wipers fail to activate in rainy conditions, reducing visibility.

  63. 64

    Brake system error messages

    2complaints
    Medium severityBrakes

    Error messages such as 'power braking assist reduced' appear, indicating potential brake system malfunction.

    $150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 14 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  64. 65

    Harness Release Button Failure

    2complaints
    Safety riskOther

    The harness release button fails, potentially endangering the safety of children in car seats.

  65. 66

    Lane Departure Assistance Issues

    2complaints
    Medium severityOther

    Tesla Autopilot has incorrectly centered the car between lanes, leading to potential accidents.

  66. 67

    Screen Lockups and Blackouts

    2complaints
    Medium severityElectrical

    The touchscreen display locks up or goes black, requiring a reboot to recover.

  67. 68

    Service Brake Malfunction

    2complaints
    Medium severityOther

    The service brakes intermittently fail to function properly, especially during sudden stops or when the car is in motion.

    $150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 14 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  68. 69

    Steering Wheel Disengagement

    2complaints
    High severitySteering

    The steering wheel has disengaged from the steering column, causing loss of control and potential accidents.

  69. 70

    Steering Wheel Lock-Up

    2complaints
    High severitySteering

    The steering wheel locked up suddenly, causing loss of control and potential accidents.

    $200–$1,500est. power-steering / eps repair · 16 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  70. 71

    Suspension Control Arm Failure

    2complaints
    High severitySuspension

    Control arms have been failing, leading to loss of control and potential accidents.

    $300–$900est. control arm / ball joint replacement · 1.54 hrs labor
    Get local quotes
  71. 72

    Tire Blowout

    2complaints
    Medium severityOther

    Multiple instances of tires blowing out, posing a risk of loss of control and accidents.

  72. 73

    Water Leak Through Liftgate

    2complaints
    Low severityOther

    Water leaks through the liftgate causing water ingress and potential electrical issues.

  73. 74

    Wiper System Malfunction

    2complaints
    Low severityOther

    The wiper system malfunctions, failing to operate in automatic mode and causing poor visibility during rainy conditions.

Data source: U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) owner complaints and recalls. Problems are clustered and ranked from the complaint record; occurrence counts reflect corroborating complaints, not total incidence. Vehicle image is illustrative. Repair-cost figures are typical U.S. independent-shop ranges (parts + labor) for the class of repair shown — actual quotes vary by region, engine, and diagnosis; always confirm with a local shop.