2023 Tesla Model Y All Variants
Common Problems
Ranked from 446 federal NHTSA complaints. Every problem links to the complaint IDs behind it.
74 Common Problems
Ordered by how often owners reported each one to NHTSA. The bar shows how common a problem is relative to the most-reported on this vehicle. Expand any problem to see the federal complaint IDs.
- 1
Forward Collision Avoidance System Malfunction
39complaintsSafety riskOtherThe forward collision avoidance system malfunctions, leading to false warnings and unexpected braking.
- 2
False forward collision warnings
35complaintsSafety riskOtherThe forward collision system gives false warnings, causing confusion and distraction to the driver.
- 3
Phantom braking during cruise control operation
27complaintsSafety riskBrakesThe car suddenly and unexpectedly applies the brakes while using cruise control, potentially causing rear-end collisions.
- 4
Forward Collision Avoidance System Malfunctions
26complaintsSafety riskElectricalThe forward collision avoidance system frequently malfunctions, causing unexpected braking or false warnings.
- 5
Phantom Braking
22complaintsHigh severityBrakesThe vehicle brakes suddenly and unexpectedly, often while in cruise control, posing a risk of accidents.
- 6
Suspension Bolt Failure
19complaintsHigh severitySuspensionSuspension bolts falling out cause loss of steering control and vehicle instability.
$150–$1,200est. suspension diagnosis + repair · 1–5 hrs laborGet local quotes - 7
Steering Assist Reduced
18complaintsHigh severitySteeringThe power steering assistance is reduced, making it difficult to turn the steering wheel.
- 8
Suspension Component Failure
17complaintsHigh severitySuspensionSuspension components such as control arms and bushings are failing prematurely, leading to loud noises and unsafe driving conditions.
$150–$1,200est. suspension diagnosis + repair · 1–5 hrs laborGet local quotes - 9
Unintended Acceleration
16complaintsSafety riskOtherThe vehicle accelerates unexpectedly with minimal or no input from the driver, posing a significant safety risk.
- 10
Forward Collision Avoidance False Positives
15complaintsMedium severityOtherThe forward collision avoidance system triggers false positive alerts, distracting the driver and potentially causing unnecessary actions.
- 11
Electrical System Failure
14complaintsHigh severityElectricalElectrical system failures cause sudden shutdowns, loss of vehicle functions, and unexpected behavior.
- 12
Service Brake Issues
13complaintsSafety riskOtherThe brakes fail to function properly, increasing the risk of accidents.
$150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 1–4 hrs laborGet local quotes - 13
Phantom braking in adaptive cruise control
12complaintsHigh severityBrakesThe car suddenly brakes without any apparent reason, posing a significant safety risk.
- 14
Seat Belt Malfunction
10complaintsLow severityOtherSeat belt malfunctions, such as buckles not latching properly, leading to potential injury in accidents.
- 15
Steering Assist Malfunction
10complaintsHigh severitySteeringThe steering assist system intermittently fails, causing the steering wheel to become difficult to move and requiring increased effort.
- 16
Steering System Bolt Failure
10complaintsHigh severitySteeringSteering system bolts fail, leading to loss of steering control and violent steering interventions.
- 17
Steering Wheel Locking
10complaintsHigh severitySteeringThe steering wheel locks up, rendering the vehicle uncontrollable and potentially leading to accidents.
$200–$1,500est. power-steering / eps repair · 1–6 hrs laborGet local quotes - 18
Power Steering Failure
9complaintsHigh severitySteeringThe power steering system intermittently fails, making it impossible to turn the steering wheel.
$200–$1,500est. power-steering / eps repair · 1–6 hrs laborGet local quotes - 19
Service brake system failures
9complaintsSafety riskOtherThe service brake system can fail, causing the vehicle to lose braking capability, increasing the risk of accidents.
$150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 1–4 hrs laborGet local quotes - 20
Automatic Emergency Braking Issues
8complaintsSafety riskBrakesAutomatic emergency braking system malfunctions, failing to apply brakes in appropriate situations.
- 21
Inconsistent Speed Control Functionality
8complaintsSafety riskOtherVehicle speed control system malfunctions, causing sudden and unexplained decelerations or accelerations.
- 22
Phantom Braking Events
8complaintsSafety riskOtherThe vehicle applies the brakes unexpectedly without any external stimuli, potentially leading to accidents.
- 23
Phantom Braking Incidents
8complaintsMedium severityOtherThe car suddenly brakes for no reason while using cruise control or autopilot on the highway.
- 24
Unexpected Brake Application During Cruise Control
8complaintsSafety riskBrakesThe vehicle applies brakes unexpectedly during cruise control, causing sudden deceleration without any forward obstruction.
$150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 1–4 hrs laborGet local quotes - 25
Unreliable Forward Collision Warning System
8complaintsSafety riskElectricalThe forward collision warning system malfunctions, failing to provide adequate warning of potential collisions.
- 26
Unresponsive Touchscreen Display
8complaintsLow severityElectricalTouchscreen display fails to turn on, rendering critical vehicle information unavailable, potentially affecting safety.
$200–$1,500est. infotainment unit service · 0.5–3 hrs laborGet local quotes - 27
Lane Departure Warning System Failure
7complaintsLow severityOtherLane departure warning system intermittently fails, leading to potential lane drift without warning.
- 28
Parking Sensors and Assist Malfunction
7complaintsSafety riskElectricalParking sensors and assist systems fail to function properly, leading to potential collisions during parking.
- 29
Phantom braking during adaptive cruise control
7complaintsSafety riskOtherThe car applies sudden and unexplained braking while adaptive cruise control is engaged, posing a risk of rear-end collisions.
- 30
Service Brakes Suddenly Engage Without Obstacles
7complaintsSafety riskBrakesThe service brakes engage suddenly without any obstacles or cars in front, leading to potential rear-end collisions.
$150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 1–4 hrs laborGet local quotes - 31
Visibility and Wiper System Failures
7complaintsMedium severityElectricalAuto wipers do not respond to light rain or night conditions, and the visibility system malfunctions during rainy or foggy weather.
- 32
Air Bag Deployment Failure
6complaintsHigh severityElectricalAir bags fail to deploy during collisions, increasing the risk of injury or fatality.
- 33
Automatic Emergency Braking Malfunction
6complaintsHigh severityOtherThe automatic emergency braking system malfunctions, causing sudden and severe decelerations without warning, increasing crash risks.
- 34
Forward Collision Warning False Positives
6complaintsSafety riskElectricalThe forward collision warning system frequently issues false positives, causing sudden braking without any actual threats.
- 35
Front Lower Lateral Link Assembly Failure
6complaintsHigh severitySuspensionThe front lower lateral link assembly detached from the vehicle, causing loss of steering and potential loss of control.
- 36
Wiper system malfunctions
6complaintsLow severityOtherThe wiper system activates automatically when not needed, causing distraction and reducing visibility.
- 37
Adaptive Cruise Control System Malfunctions
5complaintsSafety riskElectricalThe adaptive cruise control system frequently malfunctions, causing unexpected decelerations or sudden braking.
- 38
Autonomous Driving System Malfunctions
5complaintsSafety riskElectricalAutopilot and Autosteer systems have malfunctioned, causing unexpected braking, lane departure, and loss of control.
- 39
Control Arm Bolts Falling Off
5complaintsHigh severitySuspensionBolts securing the front control arms fell off, causing the vehicle to lose control and become unsteerable.
$300–$900est. control arm / ball joint replacement · 1.5–4 hrs laborGet local quotes - 40
Lane departure warning malfunctions
5complaintsMedium severityOtherThe lane departure warning system fails to trigger consistently or provides insufficient inputs to correct the problem.
- 41
Loss of Power Steering
5complaintsHigh severitySteeringThe power steering completely fails, leaving the driver unable to steer the vehicle.
$200–$1,500est. power-steering / eps repair · 1–6 hrs laborGet local quotes - 42
Parking sensor system malfunctions
5complaintsLow severityOtherThe parking sensor system malfunctions, failing to detect obstacles and increasing the risk of backing into objects.
- 43
Random Braking Without Obstruction
5complaintsHigh severityOtherThe car suddenly brakes without any visible obstruction or warning, posing a risk of rear-end collisions.
- 44
Random deceleration during adaptive cruise control
5complaintsSafety riskElectricalThe adaptive cruise control system decelerates the vehicle for no apparent reason, posing a risk of rear-end collisions.
- 45
Software-Induced Acceleration
5complaintsHigh severityOtherThe Full Self-Driving (FSD) system caused the vehicle to accelerate unexpectedly, leading to loss of control and potential crashes.
- 46
Steering Assistance Error Messages
5complaintsMedium severitySteeringError messages indicating reduced steering assist appear frequently, affecting the driver's confidence and control.
- 47
Steering Locking Up
5complaintsHigh severitySteeringThe steering wheel locks up, making it impossible to turn the wheel, posing a significant safety risk.
$200–$1,500est. power-steering / eps repair · 1–6 hrs laborGet local quotes - 48
Steering system failures
5complaintsSafety riskSteeringThe steering system can fail, causing the vehicle to lose control or become difficult to steer, potentially leading to accidents.
- 49
Unexpected Acceleration
5complaintsHigh severityElectricalThe vehicle unexpectedly accelerates despite the driver applying the brakes, posing a significant safety risk.
- 50
Unexpected Brake Malfunctions
5complaintsSafety riskBrakesThe brakes engage unexpectedly, often at high speeds, without any visible obstacles or cars in front.
$150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 1–4 hrs laborGet local quotes - 51
Battery Charging Issues
4complaintsMedium severityTransmissionBattery charging issues, such as slow charging or unexpected battery shutdown, leading to potential breakdowns.
- 52
Full Self-Driving (FSD) Software Issues
4complaintsHigh severityOtherFSD software malfunctions lead to sudden acceleration, erratic behavior, and loss of control.
- 53
Lane Departure Warning System Failures
4complaintsMedium severityElectricalThe lane departure warning system fails to detect nearby vehicles or objects, leading to potential accidents.
- 54
Steering Component Failure
4complaintsHigh severitySteeringSteering components, such as lateral links, detach causing loss of steering control.
- 55
Adaptive Cruise Control Malfunction
3complaintsMedium severityElectricalThe adaptive cruise control system malfunctions, causing sudden decelerations or erratic behavior.
- 56
Autopilot and Autonomous Driving Features Malfunction
3complaintsSafety riskOtherAutopilot and autonomous driving features occasionally cause the vehicle to make sudden, uncontrolled movements or fail to respond appropriately to obstacles.
- 57
Brakes Engage Unexpectedly
3complaintsSafety riskBrakesThe brakes engage unexpectedly, causing the vehicle to slow down or stop abruptly without the driver initiating the action.
$150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 1–4 hrs laborGet local quotes - 58
Steering Issues After Software Update
3complaintsHigh severitySteeringSteering issues, such as locking up or reduced assistance, occur after software updates, posing a safety risk.
- 59
Uncommanded Deceleration
3complaintsHigh severityOtherThe car decelerates suddenly without any visible obstruction or warning, increasing the risk of accidents.
- 60
Windshield Wipers Fail in Auto Mode
3complaintsMedium severityOtherWindshield wipers fail to operate correctly in auto mode, leading to poor visibility during rain or heavy precipitation.
- 61
Airbag Deployment Failures
2complaintsSafety riskElectricalAirbags failed to deploy in collisions, increasing the risk of injury to passengers.
- 62
Automatic Wiper Malfunction
2complaintsLow severityOtherAutomatic windshield wipers turn on randomly or do not turn on when needed, distracting the driver.
- 63
Auto-Wiper Malfunction
2complaintsLow severityOtherThe auto-wipers fail to activate in rainy conditions, reducing visibility.
- 64
Brake system error messages
2complaintsMedium severityBrakesError messages such as 'power braking assist reduced' appear, indicating potential brake system malfunction.
$150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 1–4 hrs laborGet local quotes - 66
Lane Departure Assistance Issues
2complaintsMedium severityOtherTesla Autopilot has incorrectly centered the car between lanes, leading to potential accidents.
- 67
Screen Lockups and Blackouts
2complaintsMedium severityElectricalThe touchscreen display locks up or goes black, requiring a reboot to recover.
- 68
Service Brake Malfunction
2complaintsMedium severityOtherThe service brakes intermittently fail to function properly, especially during sudden stops or when the car is in motion.
$150–$1,000est. brake system diagnosis + repair · 1–4 hrs laborGet local quotes - 69
Steering Wheel Disengagement
2complaintsHigh severitySteeringThe steering wheel has disengaged from the steering column, causing loss of control and potential accidents.
- 70
Steering Wheel Lock-Up
2complaintsHigh severitySteeringThe steering wheel locked up suddenly, causing loss of control and potential accidents.
$200–$1,500est. power-steering / eps repair · 1–6 hrs laborGet local quotes - 71
Suspension Control Arm Failure
2complaintsHigh severitySuspensionControl arms have been failing, leading to loss of control and potential accidents.
$300–$900est. control arm / ball joint replacement · 1.5–4 hrs laborGet local quotes - 72
Tire Blowout
2complaintsMedium severityOtherMultiple instances of tires blowing out, posing a risk of loss of control and accidents.
- 73
Water Leak Through Liftgate
2complaintsLow severityOtherWater leaks through the liftgate causing water ingress and potential electrical issues.
- 74
Wiper System Malfunction
2complaintsLow severityOtherThe wiper system malfunctions, failing to operate in automatic mode and causing poor visibility during rainy conditions.
Other years & sources
Data source: U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) owner complaints and recalls. Problems are clustered and ranked from the complaint record; occurrence counts reflect corroborating complaints, not total incidence. Vehicle image is illustrative. Repair-cost figures are typical U.S. independent-shop ranges (parts + labor) for the class of repair shown — actual quotes vary by region, engine, and diagnosis; always confirm with a local shop.