P0455 on a 2017 Ford Explorer
P0455 means the EVAP system failed a leak check badly enough that the computer sees a large leak or no pressure/vacuum change.
Not your vehicle? See general P0455 info.
Most common causes on the 2017 Ford Explorer
Ranked from 1,669 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.
- 1
Purge valve failure/sticking
Medium severityPurge valve replaced as part of a documented EVAP repair; another report of the purge valve sticking and causing RPM flares.
Reported in 2 NHTSA complaintsParts:purge valve - 2
Cracked fuel-tank sending-unit/fuel-pump gasket leaking gasoline near the tank top
High severityDealer-confirmed cracked gasket at the sending unit/fuel pump letting gasoline and fumes escape right next to the exhaust -- a large enough leak that the dealer treated it as a fire-safety repair.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaint - 3
Damaged or pinched fuel line
High severityA misplaced intake hose clamp rubbed through the metal fuel line, producing a raw-fuel leak onto the engine.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaintParts:fuel line - 4
Charcoal canister crack / EVAP component degradation
Medium severityCharcoal canister and tubing were replaced along with sensors while chasing a persistent EVAP fault on this vehicle.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaintParts:charcoal canister - 5
Loose or missing fuel filler cap
Low severityThe most common large-leak trigger industry-wide; check first since it costs nothing to rule out.
Common cause - 6
Cracked or split EVAP line
Medium severityA fully split or disconnected vapor line produces a large, easily detected leak.
Common cause - 7
Rusted or corroded filler neck
Medium severityCorrosion perforation of the filler neck can be large enough to fail the large-leak test outright.
Common causeParts:fuel filler neck
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These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0455 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.
Common symptoms
- Check engine light
- Fuel smell
- Usually no performance issue
- Failed emissions readiness
What to check before replacing parts
Check the gas cap first
Look for: A loose, missing, or cross-threaded cap is by far the most common cause of a large EVAP leak code — if it doesn't click to full tightness or the seal is cracked, that's very likely the whole fault.
Inspect visible EVAP hoses
Look for: A large leak is often obvious: a hose disconnected at a fitting, split open, or chewed through (rodent damage is common) rather than a hairline crack.
Command the purge and vent valves with a scan tool
Look for: A valve that doesn't respond at all when commanded open/closed, or stays open when it should seal, prevents the system from holding pressure/vacuum and reads as a large leak.
Smoke-test the system
Look for: With a large leak, expect an obvious plume of smoke or a clearly audible hiss at the fault location — it should be easy to spot compared to a small-leak diagnosis.
Inspect the canister and filler neck
Look for: A cracked charcoal canister housing or a corroded/rusted-through filler neck (common on older vehicles) can leak enough to prevent the system from ever holding vacuum.
Rather have a pro handle it? Find a vetted local mechanic.