P0455 on a 2016 GMC Canyon
P0455 means the EVAP system failed a leak check badly enough that the computer sees a large leak or no pressure/vacuum change.
Not your vehicle? See general P0455 info.
Most common causes on the 2016 GMC Canyon
Ranked from 267 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.
- 1
Chafed fuel line / leak near fuel tank (missing skid plate or AC-line contact)
High severityFuel leaking from a hose rubbing on the AC line and from a tank missing its protective skid plate are both large enough breaches to fail the EVAP monitor and produce a noticeable fuel odor.
Reported in 2 NHTSA complaints - 2
Rodent-damaged fuel line
High severitySoy-based line coating attracts wildlife on this truck; a chewed-through fuel line is a large, easily detected breach of the sealed fuel system.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaintParts:fuel line - 3
Loose, missing, or damaged gas cap
Low severityThe most common general cause of a large EVAP leak code; check the cap seal and threads first.
Common causeParts:fuel filler cap - 4
EVAP vent valve stuck open
Medium severityA vent valve that won't seat lets the system bleed down instead of holding pressure, which reads as a large leak.
Common causeParts:EVAP vent valve - 5
Disconnected or split EVAP vapor line
Medium severityA hose popped off a fitting or split open is one of the most common large-leak findings on a smoke test.
Common causeParts:EVAP vapor hose - 6
Cracked EVAP canister
Medium severityA cracked canister housing is a large enough breach to fail the monitor outright.
Common causeParts:EVAP charcoal canister
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These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0455 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.
Common symptoms
- Check engine light
- Fuel smell
- Usually no performance issue
- Failed emissions readiness
What to check before replacing parts
Check the gas cap first
Look for: A loose, missing, or cross-threaded cap is by far the most common cause of a large EVAP leak code — if it doesn't click to full tightness or the seal is cracked, that's very likely the whole fault.
Inspect visible EVAP hoses
Look for: A large leak is often obvious: a hose disconnected at a fitting, split open, or chewed through (rodent damage is common) rather than a hairline crack.
Command the purge and vent valves with a scan tool
Look for: A valve that doesn't respond at all when commanded open/closed, or stays open when it should seal, prevents the system from holding pressure/vacuum and reads as a large leak.
Smoke-test the system
Look for: With a large leak, expect an obvious plume of smoke or a clearly audible hiss at the fault location — it should be easy to spot compared to a small-leak diagnosis.
Inspect the canister and filler neck
Look for: A cracked charcoal canister housing or a corroded/rusted-through filler neck (common on older vehicles) can leak enough to prevent the system from ever holding vacuum.
Rather have a pro handle it? Find a vetted local mechanic.