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P0420

P0420 on a 2017 Honda Pilot

P0420 means the downstream oxygen sensor pattern suggests the bank 1 catalytic converter is not storing oxygen properly.

Not your vehicle? See general P0420 info.

Most common causes on the 2017 Honda Pilot

Ranked from 903 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.

Sort by:
  1. 1

    Worn/failed catalytic converter

    High severity

    This vehicle had front and rear catalytic converters diagnosed for replacement, and a separate complaint logged an explicit P0430 catalyst-efficiency code that partially cleared with a catalytic cleaner — direct evidence of converter wear/inefficiency.

    Reported in 2 NHTSA complaints
  2. 2

    Catalyst efficiency reduced by ongoing cylinder misfire

    Medium severity

    Complaints in this batch document rod-bearing-related knocking and misfire codes on the same vehicles; prolonged unburned-fuel exposure from misfire accelerates catalyst degradation.

    Reported in 2 NHTSA complaints
  3. 3

    Failing downstream (post-catalyst) O2 sensor

    Medium severity

    A lazy or failed downstream O2 sensor can mimic reduced catalyst efficiency even with a healthy converter.

    Common cause
  4. 4

    Exhaust leak ahead of the downstream O2 sensor

    Low severity

    A leak drawing in outside air before the sensor skews the reading and can falsely trigger a catalyst code.

    Common cause
  5. 5

    Oil contamination of the catalyst

    Medium severity

    Oil consumption/leakage into the exhaust stream (e.g. from valve seals or a failing engine) can poison the catalyst and drop its efficiency.

    Common cause
  6. 6

    Worn/aged catalytic converter (normal end-of-life)

    Medium severity

    Catalysts naturally lose efficiency with age and mileage independent of any other fault; an O2 sensor switching test on a scan tool can confirm.

    Common cause

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These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0420 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.

Common symptoms

  • Check engine light
  • Usually no drivability issue
  • Failed emissions test
  • Sulfur smell in some cases
  • Reduced power if converter is clogged

What to check before replacing parts

1

Check for misfire and fuel trim codes first

Look for: Any active or recent misfire, or lean/rich trim codes, means raw fuel or an off mixture has likely already damaged or is currently overworking the converter — fix those before touching the catalyst.

2

Inspect for exhaust leaks ahead of the converter

Look for: A leak before the converter (cracked manifold, loose flange, blown gasket) lets in outside air that confuses the downstream O2 sensor into reading as if the catalyst isn't working, even when it is.

3

Compare upstream and downstream O2 sensor activity

Look for: A healthy converter makes the downstream sensor read flat and steady while the upstream sensor swings actively. If the downstream sensor switches nearly as fast as the upstream one, the converter isn't storing oxygen properly and is likely worn out.

4

Check converter temperature and performance

Look for: A converter outlet noticeably cooler than expected relative to its inlet under load suggests little catalytic reaction is happening inside — supports a genuinely failed converter rather than a false reading.

5

Hold off on replacing the converter until root causes are ruled out

Look for: If misfires, exhaust leaks, or fuel trim issues caused this code, a new converter will fail again quickly — confirm those are clean first.

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Matching symptoms

P0420 on 2017 Honda Pilot: Causes, Symptoms & Fixes