P0420 on a 2017 Honda Pilot
P0420 means the downstream oxygen sensor pattern suggests the bank 1 catalytic converter is not storing oxygen properly.
Not your vehicle? See general P0420 info.
Most common causes on the 2017 Honda Pilot
Ranked from 903 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.
- 1
Worn/failed catalytic converter
High severityThis vehicle had front and rear catalytic converters diagnosed for replacement, and a separate complaint logged an explicit P0430 catalyst-efficiency code that partially cleared with a catalytic cleaner — direct evidence of converter wear/inefficiency.
Reported in 2 NHTSA complaintsParts:catalytic converter - 2
Catalyst efficiency reduced by ongoing cylinder misfire
Medium severityComplaints in this batch document rod-bearing-related knocking and misfire codes on the same vehicles; prolonged unburned-fuel exposure from misfire accelerates catalyst degradation.
Reported in 2 NHTSA complaintsParts:catalytic converter - 3
Failing downstream (post-catalyst) O2 sensor
Medium severityA lazy or failed downstream O2 sensor can mimic reduced catalyst efficiency even with a healthy converter.
Common causeParts:oxygen sensor - 4
Exhaust leak ahead of the downstream O2 sensor
Low severityA leak drawing in outside air before the sensor skews the reading and can falsely trigger a catalyst code.
Common cause - 5
Oil contamination of the catalyst
Medium severityOil consumption/leakage into the exhaust stream (e.g. from valve seals or a failing engine) can poison the catalyst and drop its efficiency.
Common causeParts:catalytic converter - 6
Worn/aged catalytic converter (normal end-of-life)
Medium severityCatalysts naturally lose efficiency with age and mileage independent of any other fault; an O2 sensor switching test on a scan tool can confirm.
Common causeParts:catalytic converter
Part links go to Amazon search results for this vehicle. As an Amazon Associate, WrenchConnect earns from qualifying purchases — always confirm fitment for your exact trim and engine before ordering.
These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0420 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.
Common symptoms
- Check engine light
- Usually no drivability issue
- Failed emissions test
- Sulfur smell in some cases
- Reduced power if converter is clogged
What to check before replacing parts
Check for misfire and fuel trim codes first
Look for: Any active or recent misfire, or lean/rich trim codes, means raw fuel or an off mixture has likely already damaged or is currently overworking the converter — fix those before touching the catalyst.
Inspect for exhaust leaks ahead of the converter
Look for: A leak before the converter (cracked manifold, loose flange, blown gasket) lets in outside air that confuses the downstream O2 sensor into reading as if the catalyst isn't working, even when it is.
Compare upstream and downstream O2 sensor activity
Look for: A healthy converter makes the downstream sensor read flat and steady while the upstream sensor swings actively. If the downstream sensor switches nearly as fast as the upstream one, the converter isn't storing oxygen properly and is likely worn out.
Check converter temperature and performance
Look for: A converter outlet noticeably cooler than expected relative to its inlet under load suggests little catalytic reaction is happening inside — supports a genuinely failed converter rather than a false reading.
Hold off on replacing the converter until root causes are ruled out
Look for: If misfires, exhaust leaks, or fuel trim issues caused this code, a new converter will fail again quickly — confirm those are clean first.
Rather have a pro handle it? Find a vetted local mechanic.