P0300 on a 2021 GMC Sierra 1500
P0300 is a generic OBD2 powertrain code for random or multiple cylinder misfire. Unlike P0301 through P0308, it does not point to one specific cylinder, so the cause can be ignition, fuel, air, sensor, or mechanical.
Not your vehicle? See general P0300 info.
Most common causes on the 2021 GMC Sierra 1500
Ranked from 521 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.
- 1
Failed/collapsed valve lifters (AFM lifter failure - documented GM 5.3L/6.2L defect)
High severityMultiple owners had dealers confirm rough running and misfire codes (including explicit P0300/P0302) traced to collapsed lifters and camshaft damage tied to the engine's Active Fuel Management system, a widely reported defect on these engines.
Reported in 6 NHTSA complaints - 2
Rod bearing/crankshaft failure with metal debris in oil (L87/L84 recall-related)
High severitySeveral owners describe engine shaking/knocking preceding a dealer-confirmed finding of metal debris and bearing damage requiring full engine replacement, consistent with the ongoing GM L87/L84 bearing recall on this engine family.
Reported in 3 NHTSA complaintsParts:connecting rod bearings - 3
Worn or fouled spark plugs
Low severityOne owner's cylinder-1 misfire was first addressed by replacing all spark plugs before the underlying lifter issue was found; plug wear/fouling remains a common contributor to random misfire.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaintParts:spark plugs - 4
Failing ignition coil
Medium severityThe same owner had the cylinder-1 ignition coil replaced for a persistent misfire before the lifter failure was diagnosed.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaintParts:ignition coil - 5
Low compression from worn valve or piston components
High severityOne owner's mechanic found a misfire with zero compression on a single cylinder, pointing to valve or ring damage rather than an electrical fault.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaint - 6
Vacuum leaks
Low severityA cracked intake hose or gasket lets in unmetered air, leaning out and misfiring one or more cylinders, especially at idle.
Common cause - 7
Clogged or leaking fuel injectors
Medium severityA partially blocked or dribbling injector under- or over-fuels a cylinder, producing an isolated or random misfire.
Common causeParts:fuel injector - 8
EGR valve fault
Low severityA stuck-open EGR valve over-dilutes the intake charge at idle or light load, producing a lean-related misfire.
Common causeParts:EGR valve
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These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0300 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.
Common symptoms
- Flashing or steady check engine light
- Rough idle
- Shaking under acceleration
- Loss of power
- Fuel smell from exhaust
What to check before replacing parts
Scan for cylinder-specific misfire codes
Look for: A companion P0301–P0308 pins the misfire to one cylinder — start there. P0300 with no cylinder code points at something hitting several at once: fuel pressure, a large vacuum leak, or timing.
Inspect the spark plugs and coils
Look for: Pull the plugs: black/sooty = rich, oily = oil intrusion, white/blistered = lean or overheating, cracked porcelain or an out-of-spec gap = replace. Then swap a coil to another cylinder — if a cylinder-specific code follows the coil, the coil is bad.
Check fuel trims for a vacuum leak
Look for: High positive short- and long-term trims (worst at idle, improving as RPM rises) mean unmetered air is getting in. Smoke-test the intake and listen for hissing.
Verify fuel pressure
Look for: Compare running/cranking pressure to the vehicle spec. Low or dropping pressure starves multiple cylinders and reads as a random misfire — suspect the pump, filter, or regulator.
Compression / leak-down test if ignition and fuel check out
Look for: A cylinder 15%+ below the others, or leak-down hissing from the intake (intake valve), exhaust (exhaust valve), or oil filler (rings), means the misfire is mechanical — not a swap-in part.
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