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P0300

P0300 on a 2020 Ford Expedition

P0300 is a generic OBD2 powertrain code for random or multiple cylinder misfire. Unlike P0301 through P0308, it does not point to one specific cylinder, so the cause can be ignition, fuel, air, sensor, or mechanical.

Not your vehicle? See general P0300 info.

Most common causes on the 2020 Ford Expedition

Ranked from 379 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.

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  1. 1

    Cam phaser / variable valve timing wear causing timing rattle and misfire

    High severity

    The 3.5L EcoBoost used in this Expedition is known for cam phaser wear that produces a rattle at cold start and can throw timing off enough to misfire; two owners independently reported this exact rattle-at-startup symptom diagnosed by a dealer as a defective cam phaser.

    Reported in 2 NHTSA complaints
  2. 2

    Clogged or failing fuel injector(s)

    Medium severity

    A partially clogged or electrically failing injector starves a cylinder of fuel; one owner explicitly reported misfires with a loss of all power on acceleration.

    Reported in 1 NHTSA complaint
  3. 3

    Timing chain guide/tensioner wear introducing metal debris and disrupting cam timing

    High severity

    One owner's vehicle was diagnosed with failed front cover seals and an oil leak containing metal shavings, consistent with internal timing component wear on this engine family that can upset valve timing and trigger a misfire.

    Reported in 1 NHTSA complaint
  4. 4

    Worn or fouled spark plugs

    Medium severity

    The most common cross-manufacturer cause of a random/multiple misfire code, especially as gap erosion progresses with mileage on this turbocharged direct-injection V6.

    Common cause
  5. 5

    Failing ignition coil(s)

    Medium severity

    A weakening coil-on-plug unit can misfire intermittently, often worse under load or when hot.

    Common cause
  6. 6

    Direct-injection intake valve carbon buildup

    Medium severity

    Because fuel is injected directly into the cylinder rather than over the intake valves, carbon deposits accumulate on the valves over time and can disrupt airflow enough to cause a misfire.

    Common cause
  7. 7

    Vacuum or intake leak

    Medium severity

    Unmetered air entering after the MAF sensor leans out one or more cylinders enough to misfire under certain conditions.

    Common cause
  8. 8

    Low cylinder compression from worn piston rings or valves

    High severity

    Mechanical wear reduces a cylinder's ability to seal and fire consistently, producing a chronic misfire.

    Common cause

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These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0300 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.

Common symptoms

  • Flashing or steady check engine light
  • Rough idle
  • Shaking under acceleration
  • Loss of power
  • Fuel smell from exhaust

What to check before replacing parts

1

Scan for cylinder-specific misfire codes

Look for: A companion P0301–P0308 pins the misfire to one cylinder — start there. P0300 with no cylinder code points at something hitting several at once: fuel pressure, a large vacuum leak, or timing.

2

Inspect the spark plugs and coils

Look for: Pull the plugs: black/sooty = rich, oily = oil intrusion, white/blistered = lean or overheating, cracked porcelain or an out-of-spec gap = replace. Then swap a coil to another cylinder — if a cylinder-specific code follows the coil, the coil is bad.

3

Check fuel trims for a vacuum leak

Look for: High positive short- and long-term trims (worst at idle, improving as RPM rises) mean unmetered air is getting in. Smoke-test the intake and listen for hissing.

4

Verify fuel pressure

Look for: Compare running/cranking pressure to the vehicle spec. Low or dropping pressure starves multiple cylinders and reads as a random misfire — suspect the pump, filter, or regulator.

5

Compression / leak-down test if ignition and fuel check out

Look for: A cylinder 15%+ below the others, or leak-down hissing from the intake (intake valve), exhaust (exhaust valve), or oil filler (rings), means the misfire is mechanical — not a swap-in part.

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Matching symptoms

P0300 on 2020 Ford Expedition: Causes, Symptoms & Fixes