P0300 on a 2018 Toyota Camry
P0300 is a generic OBD2 powertrain code for random or multiple cylinder misfire. Unlike P0301 through P0308, it does not point to one specific cylinder, so the cause can be ignition, fuel, air, sensor, or mechanical.
Not your vehicle? See general P0300 info.
Most common causes on the 2018 Toyota Camry
Ranked from 727 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.
- 1
Coolant intrusion into cylinders from electric water pump failure
High severityMultiple owners report the electric water pump failing outright (including a stored actuator-stuck code), and in one case coolant reaching the engine and clogging a fuel injector — both cause rough-running/misfire and stalling.
Reported in 5 NHTSA complaintsParts:water pump - 2
Individual cylinder misfire from a fouled/failing ignition component
Medium severityOne owner's scan confirmed a cylinder-4 misfire (P0304) with shaking and multiple warning lights — a textbook single-cylinder ignition/injector fault feeding the broader random-misfire code.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaint - 3
Worn spark plugs
Low severityStandard wear item; a widened gap misfires under load, especially on a direct-injection engine with higher cylinder pressures.
Common causeParts:spark plugs - 4
Clogged or failing fuel injector
Medium severityA partially clogged or dribbling injector leans out or floods an individual cylinder.
Common causeParts:fuel injector - 5
Vacuum or intake leak
Low severityUnmetered air after the MAF leans a cylinder enough to misfire, most noticeable at idle.
Common cause - 6
Carbon-fouled intake valves (direct-injection buildup)
Low severityDirect-injection engines don't wash the back of the intake valves with fuel, allowing carbon buildup that disrupts airflow and can cause intermittent misfire.
Common cause - 7
Low cylinder compression (worn rings or valves)
High severityMechanical wear reduces cylinder sealing enough that combustion is incomplete.
Common cause - 8
EGR valve stuck open or faulty
Low severityExcess recirculated exhaust gas dilutes the intake charge and can trigger a misfire at idle/light load.
Common causeParts:EGR valve
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These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0300 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.
Common symptoms
- Flashing or steady check engine light
- Rough idle
- Shaking under acceleration
- Loss of power
- Fuel smell from exhaust
What to check before replacing parts
Scan for cylinder-specific misfire codes
Look for: A companion P0301–P0308 pins the misfire to one cylinder — start there. P0300 with no cylinder code points at something hitting several at once: fuel pressure, a large vacuum leak, or timing.
Inspect the spark plugs and coils
Look for: Pull the plugs: black/sooty = rich, oily = oil intrusion, white/blistered = lean or overheating, cracked porcelain or an out-of-spec gap = replace. Then swap a coil to another cylinder — if a cylinder-specific code follows the coil, the coil is bad.
Check fuel trims for a vacuum leak
Look for: High positive short- and long-term trims (worst at idle, improving as RPM rises) mean unmetered air is getting in. Smoke-test the intake and listen for hissing.
Verify fuel pressure
Look for: Compare running/cranking pressure to the vehicle spec. Low or dropping pressure starves multiple cylinders and reads as a random misfire — suspect the pump, filter, or regulator.
Compression / leak-down test if ignition and fuel check out
Look for: A cylinder 15%+ below the others, or leak-down hissing from the intake (intake valve), exhaust (exhaust valve), or oil filler (rings), means the misfire is mechanical — not a swap-in part.
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