P0300 on a 2018 Ford F 150 Supercab
P0300 is a generic OBD2 powertrain code for random or multiple cylinder misfire. Unlike P0301 through P0308, it does not point to one specific cylinder, so the cause can be ignition, fuel, air, sensor, or mechanical.
Not your vehicle? See general P0300 info.
Most common causes on the 2018 Ford F 150 Supercab
Ranked from 1,835 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.
- 1
Cam phaser / variable camshaft timing (VCT) failure
High severityExtremely common on this 3.5L EcoBoost F-150 generation; worn phasers and a stretched timing chain throw off valve timing, causing cold-start rattle and rough running/misfire (TSB 21-2130, 23-2143, Customer Satisfaction Program 21N03).
Reported in 15 NHTSA complaints - 2
Clogged or leaking fuel injector
High severityOne owner's misfiring cylinder was traced to fuel present in the cylinder with injectors replaced during diagnosis.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaintParts:fuel injector - 3
Low cylinder compression from internal engine damage
High severityThe same misfiring cylinder tested near 0% compression after all ignition/fuel parts were replaced, pointing to mechanical damage.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaint - 4
Worn spark plugs
Low severityStandard high-mileage misfire cause; check gap/fouling first.
Common causeParts:spark plug - 5
Failing ignition coil(s)
Medium severityWeak or cracked coils are a routine misfire cause on this engine family.
Common causeParts:ignition coil - 6
Vacuum leak
Medium severityUnmetered air causes lean misfire, especially at idle.
Common cause - 7
Carbon-fouled intake valves
Low severityDirect-injection EcoBoost engines accumulate carbon on valves, disrupting airflow/combustion.
Common cause - 8
EGR valve or passage fault
Low severityA stuck or leaking EGR can cause rough idle and random misfire.
Common causeParts:EGR valve
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These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0300 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.
Common symptoms
- Flashing or steady check engine light
- Rough idle
- Shaking under acceleration
- Loss of power
- Fuel smell from exhaust
What to check before replacing parts
Scan for cylinder-specific misfire codes
Look for: A companion P0301–P0308 pins the misfire to one cylinder — start there. P0300 with no cylinder code points at something hitting several at once: fuel pressure, a large vacuum leak, or timing.
Inspect the spark plugs and coils
Look for: Pull the plugs: black/sooty = rich, oily = oil intrusion, white/blistered = lean or overheating, cracked porcelain or an out-of-spec gap = replace. Then swap a coil to another cylinder — if a cylinder-specific code follows the coil, the coil is bad.
Check fuel trims for a vacuum leak
Look for: High positive short- and long-term trims (worst at idle, improving as RPM rises) mean unmetered air is getting in. Smoke-test the intake and listen for hissing.
Verify fuel pressure
Look for: Compare running/cranking pressure to the vehicle spec. Low or dropping pressure starves multiple cylinders and reads as a random misfire — suspect the pump, filter, or regulator.
Compression / leak-down test if ignition and fuel check out
Look for: A cylinder 15%+ below the others, or leak-down hissing from the intake (intake valve), exhaust (exhaust valve), or oil filler (rings), means the misfire is mechanical — not a swap-in part.
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