P0171 on a 2019 Honda Pilot
P0171 means the engine computer is adding more fuel than normal on bank 1 because it sees too much air or not enough fuel.
Not your vehicle? See general P0171 info.
Most common causes on the 2019 Honda Pilot
Ranked from 871 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.
- 1
Fuel injector failure (Honda Service Bulletin 20-100 / warranty extension)
High severityMultiple owners had fuel injectors diagnosed and replaced under a Honda service bulletin/extended warranty for codes including P219A/P219B (air-fuel ratio imbalance), which manifests as a lean-running condition, hesitation, and rough idle.
Reported in 6 NHTSA complaints - 2
Fuel pump failure or weak delivery (recall 21-034 / high-pressure fuel pump)
High severitySeveral owners report a recalled low-pressure fuel pump seal leak or a failing high-pressure fuel pump causing hesitation, rough starts, and reduced fuel delivery — conditions that can register as a lean fuel-trim fault.
Reported in 4 NHTSA complaints - 3
Vacuum or intake leak
Medium severityA cracked intake boot, PCV hose, or brake booster line lets unmetered air in after the MAF sensor, leaning the mixture.
Common cause - 4
Dirty or failing MAF sensor
Medium severityA contaminated or drifting mass airflow sensor under-reports intake air, so the PCM under-fuels relative to actual airflow.
Common causeParts:mass air flow sensor - 5
Stuck-open PCV valve
Low severityA PCV valve stuck open draws excess unmetered air into the intake, leaning the mixture especially at idle.
Common causeParts:pcv valve - 6
Exhaust leak upstream of the front O2 sensor
Medium severityA leak in the exhaust manifold or downpipe ahead of the upstream sensor draws in outside air, making the PCM read the mixture as leaner than it actually is.
Common cause - 7
Intake manifold gasket leak
Medium severityA degraded intake manifold gasket is a common unmetered-air entry point that produces a persistent lean code.
Common causeParts:intake manifold gasket
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These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0171 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.
Common symptoms
- Check engine light
- Rough idle
- Hesitation
- Surging idle
- Poor fuel economy
What to check before replacing parts
Review short- and long-term fuel trims on bank 1
Look for: High positive trims (commonly worse at idle, improving with RPM) mean the computer is adding fuel to compensate for excess air or insufficient fuel — that pattern is this code's fingerprint.
Smoke-test the intake
Look for: Smoke escaping (or a hiss you can hear) at intake boots, gaskets, or vacuum hose connections confirms unmetered air is entering after the MAF sensor, which is the most common cause of a lean code.
Inspect the PCV hoses and valve
Look for: A cracked, split, or disconnected PCV hose, or a PCV valve stuck open, draws in extra unmetered air the same way a vacuum leak does.
Clean and test the MAF sensor
Look for: Visible dirt or oil film on the sensor element, or a grams/second reading that doesn't track expected airflow for RPM, means the MAF is under-reporting air and causing the computer to under-fuel.
Verify fuel pressure
Look for: Pressure below spec (weak pump, clogged filter, failing regulator) starves the engine of fuel and produces the same lean trim pattern as a vacuum leak — rule it out before chasing leaks.
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