P0171 on a 2019 Honda Civic Si
P0171 means the engine computer is adding more fuel than normal on bank 1 because it sees too much air or not enough fuel.
Not your vehicle? See general P0171 info.
Most common causes on the 2019 Honda Civic Si
Ranked from 356 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.
- 1
Weak or failing fuel pump (low fuel pressure)
High severityThis generation Civic Si/Type R was subject to NHTSA recall 23V-858 for a fuel pump impeller that deforms and starves the engine of fuel pressure; many owners in this batch describe stalling, no-start, and fuel-pump grinding tied to that exact recall, which is a classic driver of a lean (P0171) fuel trim.
Reported in 24 NHTSA complaintsParts:fuel pump - 2
Failing or clogged fuel injector
Medium severityOne owner reported an outright fuel injector failure at 58,000 miles, describing it as a known supplier defect on this model; a weak injector reduces delivered fuel and pushes fuel trim lean.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaintParts:fuel injector - 3
Vacuum or intake air leak
Medium severityUnmetered air entering after the MAF sensor (cracked hose, loose intake boot) is the single most common cause of a lean code and should be checked with a smoke test.
Common causeParts:vacuum hose - 4
Dirty or failing mass airflow (MAF) sensor
Medium severityA contaminated or drifting MAF under-reports incoming air, causing the ECU to under-fuel and trip lean trims.
Common causeParts:mass airflow sensor - 5
Intake manifold gasket failure
Medium severityA leaking intake manifold gasket admits unmetered air downstream of the throttle, producing a lean condition, especially at idle.
Common causeParts:intake manifold gasket - 6
Stuck-open PCV valve
Low severityA PCV valve stuck open draws excess crankcase air into the intake, leaning the mixture, particularly at idle.
Common causeParts:PCV valve - 7
Exhaust leak upstream of the front oxygen sensor
Medium severityAn exhaust leak ahead of the upstream O2 sensor draws in outside air, causing the sensor to read falsely lean.
Common cause
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These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0171 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.
Common symptoms
- Check engine light
- Rough idle
- Hesitation
- Surging idle
- Poor fuel economy
What to check before replacing parts
Review short- and long-term fuel trims on bank 1
Look for: High positive trims (commonly worse at idle, improving with RPM) mean the computer is adding fuel to compensate for excess air or insufficient fuel — that pattern is this code's fingerprint.
Smoke-test the intake
Look for: Smoke escaping (or a hiss you can hear) at intake boots, gaskets, or vacuum hose connections confirms unmetered air is entering after the MAF sensor, which is the most common cause of a lean code.
Inspect the PCV hoses and valve
Look for: A cracked, split, or disconnected PCV hose, or a PCV valve stuck open, draws in extra unmetered air the same way a vacuum leak does.
Clean and test the MAF sensor
Look for: Visible dirt or oil film on the sensor element, or a grams/second reading that doesn't track expected airflow for RPM, means the MAF is under-reporting air and causing the computer to under-fuel.
Verify fuel pressure
Look for: Pressure below spec (weak pump, clogged filter, failing regulator) starves the engine of fuel and produces the same lean trim pattern as a vacuum leak — rule it out before chasing leaks.
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