P0171 on a 2016 GMC Yukon
P0171 means the engine computer is adding more fuel than normal on bank 1 because it sees too much air or not enough fuel.
Not your vehicle? See general P0171 info.
Most common causes on the 2016 GMC Yukon
Ranked from 265 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.
- 1
Fuel delivery leak or weak fuel pump
High severityOwners reported a chafed/leaking fuel supply line and a leaking fuel pump producing rough running, gas smell, and misfire consistent with low fuel pressure.
Reported in 2 NHTSA complaints - 2
Failing or clogged fuel injector(s)
Medium severityOne owner's Yukon needed fuel injector replacement after a dealer-diagnosed misfire with rough idle and jolting acceleration, consistent with injectors under-delivering fuel.
Reported in 1 NHTSA complaintParts:fuel injector - 3
Vacuum or intake air leak
Medium severityUnmetered air entering through cracked intake boots, PCV hoses, or brake-booster lines skews the air/fuel ratio lean; listen for a hiss and smoke-test the intake.
Common cause - 4
Dirty or failing mass airflow (MAF) sensor
Medium severityA contaminated or drifting MAF sensor under-reports incoming air, causing the PCM to lean out fueling; clean or test with a scan tool.
Common causeParts:mass airflow sensor - 5
Stuck-open PCV valve
Low severityA PCV valve stuck open draws excess air into the intake at idle, leaning the mixture; check for a valve that rattles or won't seat.
Common causeParts:PCV valve - 6
Intake manifold gasket leak
Medium severityA worn intake gasket lets in unmetered air, most noticeable at idle; smoke-test the manifold for leaks.
Common causeParts:intake manifold gasket - 7
Exhaust leak upstream of the front O2 sensor
Low severityA leak ahead of the sensor lets in outside air and skews the reading lean; inspect the exhaust manifold and gaskets for cracks or soot streaks.
Common cause
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These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0171 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.
Common symptoms
- Check engine light
- Rough idle
- Hesitation
- Surging idle
- Poor fuel economy
What to check before replacing parts
Review short- and long-term fuel trims on bank 1
Look for: High positive trims (commonly worse at idle, improving with RPM) mean the computer is adding fuel to compensate for excess air or insufficient fuel — that pattern is this code's fingerprint.
Smoke-test the intake
Look for: Smoke escaping (or a hiss you can hear) at intake boots, gaskets, or vacuum hose connections confirms unmetered air is entering after the MAF sensor, which is the most common cause of a lean code.
Inspect the PCV hoses and valve
Look for: A cracked, split, or disconnected PCV hose, or a PCV valve stuck open, draws in extra unmetered air the same way a vacuum leak does.
Clean and test the MAF sensor
Look for: Visible dirt or oil film on the sensor element, or a grams/second reading that doesn't track expected airflow for RPM, means the MAF is under-reporting air and causing the computer to under-fuel.
Verify fuel pressure
Look for: Pressure below spec (weak pump, clogged filter, failing regulator) starves the engine of fuel and produces the same lean trim pattern as a vacuum leak — rule it out before chasing leaks.
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