P0171 on a 2013 Honda Accord
P0171 means the engine computer is adding more fuel than normal on bank 1 because it sees too much air or not enough fuel.
Not your vehicle? See general P0171 info.
Most common causes on the 2013 Honda Accord
Ranked from 1,418 NHTSA owner complaints filed for this vehicle.
- 1
Low Fuel Pressure (Failing Fuel Pump or Clogged Filter)
High severityInsufficient fuel delivery causes a lean condition. Confirmed by testing fuel pressure at the rail; complaints note high-pressure fuel pump failures and stalling.
Reported in 2 NHTSA complaints - 2
Vacuum Leak (Intake Manifold, Vacuum Hoses, PCV System)
Medium severityUnmetered air entering the engine leans out the air/fuel mixture. Look for cracked or disconnected vacuum hoses, a leaking intake manifold gasket, or a faulty PCV valve.
Common cause - 3
Faulty Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
Medium severityA dirty or failing MAF sensor incorrectly measures incoming air, causing the PCM to inject less fuel than needed. Confirmed by checking MAF sensor data on a scan tool.
Common cause - 4
Clogged or Faulty Fuel Injectors
Medium severityRestricted injectors cannot deliver the commanded amount of fuel, leading to a lean mixture. Confirmed by injector balance testing or observing fuel trims.
Common cause - 5
Faulty Oxygen (O2) Sensor or Air/Fuel Ratio Sensor
Medium severityA degraded upstream O2 sensor may falsely report a lean condition or fail to properly monitor the mixture. Confirmed by observing sensor voltage response.
Common cause - 6
Exhaust Leak Before the Upstream O2 Sensor
Medium severityOutside air drawn into the exhaust stream is read by the O2 sensor as a lean condition. Look for cracked exhaust manifolds or leaking gaskets.
Common cause
These causes are aggregated from NHTSA owner complaints and general repair knowledge — this is not a diagnosis. P0171 on your car still needs shop confirmation before any repair.
Common symptoms
- Check engine light
- Rough idle
- Hesitation
- Surging idle
- Poor fuel economy
What to check before replacing parts
Review short- and long-term fuel trims on bank 1
Look for: High positive trims (commonly worse at idle, improving with RPM) mean the computer is adding fuel to compensate for excess air or insufficient fuel — that pattern is this code's fingerprint.
Smoke-test the intake
Look for: Smoke escaping (or a hiss you can hear) at intake boots, gaskets, or vacuum hose connections confirms unmetered air is entering after the MAF sensor, which is the most common cause of a lean code.
Inspect the PCV hoses and valve
Look for: A cracked, split, or disconnected PCV hose, or a PCV valve stuck open, draws in extra unmetered air the same way a vacuum leak does.
Clean and test the MAF sensor
Look for: Visible dirt or oil film on the sensor element, or a grams/second reading that doesn't track expected airflow for RPM, means the MAF is under-reporting air and causing the computer to under-fuel.
Verify fuel pressure
Look for: Pressure below spec (weak pump, clogged filter, failing regulator) starves the engine of fuel and produces the same lean trim pattern as a vacuum leak — rule it out before chasing leaks.
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